Saturday, May 18, 2019

Market research 4Ps Essay

In todays multi-faceted crinkle environment, it is gener exclusivelyy agreed that a strong customer-driven securities industrying strategy can give whizz an edge over his competition. Designing it, however, did not prove to be so straightforward. It is therefore this reflection writings aim to ponder over the various aspects that I have found intriguing and gather insights from them. Firstly is the market Mix aspect, specific in ally the 4 Ps framework Product, price, Placing & Promotion. The 4 Ps is one of the best known frameworks for a marting plan, of which the aim is ultimately to fulfil a basic merchandiseing purpose Putting the exponenty product in the right place, at the right price, and at the right time.Getting all aspects of this framework is of paramount importance. Miscalculating one could result in calamitous consequences, for example you could be promoting a revolutionary diet plan in a country stimulate by famine or publishing a textbook after school ter m has started. In the process of brainstorming for a product, some innovative ideas were eliminated due to the fact that they were deemed unsuitable for the Singapore market. 1 such example is the ostrich pillow1, a nifty headgear for people to catch a well-to-do nap anytime, anywhere. Due to its odd shape and Singapores conservative culture, we decided that the market might not open up to the idea.The Product itself was good, merely the Promotional strategy would encounter difficulties. One of the different teams did their project on space-saving furniture. The end result was that one convertible table/couch would cost upwards of $2000. This is a potential mismatch between Product and Pricing strategies, as the average consumer who could afford such prices would unlikely be living in a house that requires space-saving technology. The Pricing aspect by itself similarly proved to be extremely interesting, as everyones project seemed to unanimously adopt a value-based price str ategy. So then, what of cost-based determine? Is it not an effective strategy? With this in mind, I began my research to find appear more astir(predicate) it.The classic example cited in this debate is that of Steve Jobs vs Sam Walton, two of the undischargedest business leaders in history. An interview conducted by Fortune Magazine2 best highlighted the difference between these two extraordinaire(postnominal) men and their methods. It is noted that Steve Jobs epitomized value-based pricing by focusing mainly on the productinstead of margins. He said, If you keep your eye on the profit, youre going to skimp on the product. But if you focus on making really great products, then the profits will follow. Sam Walton, on the other hand, reinforced Walmart around the concept of low margins and high volume, i.e. cost-based pricing. If the margins got above anything that was infinitesimal, he would get angry.Both have create extremely successful companies using entirely different pri cing strategies. So why does a value-based pricing strategy seem so much more popular than a cost-based one? Perhaps it all boils down to prestige. Being the boss of a premium brand certainly holds more distinction than say, opening a dollar store.Or perhaps the road to building a company large exuberant for cost-based pricing to be effective is an arduous task that faces more obstacles in the form of animate diligence giants. In any topic, it is deserving noting that cost-based pricing is in no way obsolete, only if simply overshadowed by the recent successes of premium brands3. Another strategy that the class unanimously adopted is Promotional strategy, specifically in social media terms. Facebook appeared to be the prime choice of social media strategy for everyone, and rightly so.A survey conducted in 2011 showed that Singaporeans are the global leaders for the longest time spent on Facebook, clocking 38mins 46secs per session, castting us ahead of countries like US, UK, and Australia . Add that in to the capital limitations of start-up companies, Facebook becomes the logical choice for our promotional channels. A case study on dissipates4 wildly popular Facebook merchandise campaign gave us further witness that this was the right way to go . As for the Placing aspect, the dilemma existed whereby in order to position ourselves as a high street fashion brand, a retail store had to be open at a prime location such as Ion. The rental for such locations, however, would strain our budget even further.To dictate it in perspective, the rental cost for an Ion level 1 space is $29 per square feet whereas the rental costs for Ang Mo Kio Hub is a mere $19 per square feet. That adds up to almost $40k difference per year for a store of 330 square feet, which is an extremely large sum for a start-up company. We eventually decided that it was worth the risk, but had to make careful budget adjustments to manage our finances. Next issue of interest is the impor tance of an action plan. wherefore is an action plan so important? Without an action plan, all we have is a broad strategical plan. Think of itlike making a resolution for a new year you may verbalize that you plan on losing weight, however you do not add in specific details as to how you are going to do it .A concrete action plan ensures that one stays cerebrate and has a clear idea of what to do and when to do it by. The group that did the project Fitting Reality had an splendid action plan which was both detailed and tailored to account for contingencies. That way, should anything go wrong, there would still be plans to fall back onto instead of the whole project being thrown into disarray. Another particularly noteworthy issue is that seemingly all groups focused on customer acquisition, but few bothered to put effort into customer retention. This is puzzling for one main reason It is a widely held belief that getting a new customer costs on average 5 times more than re taining an existing one.It is therefore wise to invest equally in customer retention alongside customer acquisition, or else it would be tantamount to taking one step forward and two steps back. Some recommended strategies of customer retention include loyalty discounts and membership privileges, as well as constant updates and active escort with the customers . An area that I found intriguing was the fact that no other groups seemed to conduct a market survey in their selling plans. To me, a market survey is extremely useful as it helps gauge the future demand of the product. A poor response would allow to us to pull the plug on the project before anything concrete is launched, thereby cutting our potential losses massively.Furthermore, based on the results of our market survey, we were able to effectively segment our consumers as it showed distinctly which group of customers were most interested in our product. Of course, a counter argument could be made that a well-crafted mar keting strategy would amp up the stopple over the product and turn initial consumer skepticism into enthusiasm. Both arguments are certainly valid, but it seems that market surveys are still very much recommended as an important requirement for initiating any successful business . One of the difficulties encountered by our group in the process of designing our marketing plan is the aspect of controls. We all know the importance of controls.It monitors the progress of our plan and makes adjustments when it deviates off course. So how then do we determine the gravestone performance indicators (KPI) and at what level do we set it? Should we operate on the economists interpretation of bottom-line or the accountantsdefinition? These were all daunting questions that had to be answered. Ultimately, we chose to follow sales projections quoted in our financial plan as the main control. In hindsight, we could have adopted a market donation analysis instead as sales figures may not give a wholly dead-on(prenominal) representation.For example, if the footwear market faces a sharp downturn, we could be facing lower than expected sales figures but still capturing a large market share vis--vis our competitors. A qualitative control method in the form of customer attitude tracking can also reveal to us what customers feel about our organisation, products and services, thus allowing us to make pre-emptive changes and preserve the brand reputation . The final topic of interest once again lies with the marketing mix, but this time with respect to B2B commerce. Two of the groups came up with products that were targeted solely at businesses and within their marketing plan included the conventional 4 Ps.The 4 Ps has been a great framework that has served marketers well for over half a century. But the nature and evolution of B2B commerce as compared to B2C means that it might be time to rethink and reassess the framework for todays B2B reality. harmonise to a comprehensive st udy done by Harvard Business Review , the conventional 4 Ps model has been found to undercut B2B marketers in 3 major ways 1 It leads the marketing team to stress product technology and quality even though these are no yearlong differentiators but simply the cost of entry. 2 It underemphasizes the need to build a robust case for their products top-flight value. 3 It distracts companies from leveraging on their competitive advantages as a trusted source of expertise. Of course, it is also worth noting that this in no way renders the 4 Ps obsolete.Rather, they just require some tweaking to amend suit the B2B industry, such as Motorolas deliver framework moving the emphasis from Product to Solution, Placing to Access, Pricing to Value, and Promotion to Education . As the study so aptly cites, B2B marketers who continue to embrace the 4 Ps mind-set risk getting locked into a repetitive and increasingly unproductive technological arm race. And indeed, as trends change and industr y evolves, so too must marketers and our strategies.BibliographyAsiaOne. (2011, September 27). AsiaOne intelligence activity. Retrieved April 17, 2013, fromScience and Tech http//www.asiaone.com/News/Latest%2BNews/Science%2Band%2BTech/Story/A1Story20110927-301776.html Ettenson, R., Conrado, E., & Knowles, J. (2013, January). Rethinking the 4 Ps. Retrieved April 18, 2013, from Harvard Business Review http//hbr.org/2013/01/rethinking-the-4-ps/ar/1 FAO, UN. (2012, Feburary 5).FAO somatic Document Repository. Retrieved April 17, 2013, from Marketing Strategy, Planning and Control http//www.fao.org/docrep/004/w3240e/W3240E03.htm Gandhi, R. (2012, July 2). Pitney Bowes. Retrieved April 17, 2013, from Keeping Your Customers with Email Marketing http//www.pbsmartessentials.com/customer-satisfaction/keeping-your-customers-with-email-marketing/ Mind Tools Ltd. (2011, Dec 12).The Marketing Mix and 4 Ps. Retrieved April 15, 2013, from Mind Tools Website http//www.mindtools.com/pages/article/n ewSTR_94.htm Senic, N. (2013, Feburary 2). EFFECTIVE CONTENT STRATEGY GUIDED BY THE SAVE FRAMEWORK. Retrieved April 18, 2013, from Zemanta http//www.zemanta.com/blog/content-strategy-guided-save-framework/ Serwer, A. (2012, December 3). Steve Jobs vs. Sam Walton Tale of the Tape.Fortune, pp. 59-64. Tan, R. (2012, October 9). Flamingo Singapore. Retrieved April 17, 2013, from Facebook marketing A case study on Scoot http//flamingosingapore.com/2012/10/09/facebook-marketing-a-case-study-on-scoot/ UNESCO. (2011, March 10). UNESCO Bangkok. Retrieved April 17, 2013, from e-library publications http//www2.unescobkk.org/elib/publications/clcneo/06market.pdf Woodward, R. (2011, October 1). Bright Hub PM. Retrieved April 17, 2013, from Project Planning http//www.brighthubpm.com/project-planning/102438-why-are-action-plans-important-in-business/Appendix A1.1 Ostrich Pillow

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